ÑEÀ CÖÔNG OÂN TAÄP HOÏC KYØ I
A.
TENSES
I. PRESENT
SIMPLE TENSE (Thì hiện tại đơn)
|
v
Adverbs of time:
- every (day, Sunday)
- on (Sunday, the weekend,…)
- in my/his/her free time
- after
school
- in
the morning / afternoon / evening
- always,
usually, often, sometimes, never
- once,
twice, three/four times,…
- How
often…?
|
*TO BE (am/is/are)
|
Affirmative
(+)
|
I + am …
He /
She / It + is …
We /
You / They + are…
|
|
Negative
(-)
|
I + am + not
…
He /
She / It + is + not
…
We /
You / They + are + not
…
|
|
Interrogative
(?)
|
Am + I …?
Is + he / she / it …?
Are + you / we / they…?
|
|
W-H questions
(?)
|
 What / Where + am +
I …?
How /
Who + is + he / she / it …?
When /…
+ are + you / we / they…?
|
*ORDINARY VERB (Động
từ thường: play, listen, watch, go,…)
|
Affirmative
(+)
|
I
/ We / You / They + Vbare-inf
He
/ She / It + V(s/es)
|
|
Negative
(-)
|
I
/ We / You / They + do not +
Vbare-inf
He
/ She / It + does not +
Vbare-inf
|
|
Interrogative
(?)
|
Do + I / we / you / they + Vbare-inf ?
Does + he / she / it …? + Vbare-inf
?
|
|
W-H questions
(?)
|
 What / Where + do
+ I / you / we / they + Vbare-inf …?
How
/ Who + does + he / she / it + Vbare-inf …?
When
/ …
|
Cách thêm “s/es” cho động từ
1.
Thông
thường: ta
thêm “s” vào sau động từ
Ex: listen → listens
walk → walks
2.
Thêm
“es” cho các Verb tận cùng
là “o, s, ch, x, sh”
Ex: watch → watches
brush → brushes
go → goes
3.
Động
từ tận cùng là “Y”
a. Nguyên âm (u,e,o,a,i) + Y → thêm “s” bình thường
Ex: play → plays
buy →
buys
b. Phụ âm + “Y” → IES
Ex: study → studies
|
Compiled
by Ms. Do Ngoc Mai Thanh
II. PRESENT
CONTINUOUS TENSE (Thì hiện tại tiếp diễn): be + V-ing
|
- now
/ right now
- at
present
- at
the moment
- …!
(Look!, Be careful!,
Listen!,…)
- Câu hỏi với “Where” thì trả lời với
be + Ving
|
|
Affirmative
(+)
|
I + am + V-ing +…
He /
She / It + is + V-ing +…
We /
You / They + are + V-ing +…
|
|
Negative
(-)
|
I + am + not +
V-ing +…
He /
She / It + is + not +
V-ing +…
We /
You / They + are + not +
V-ing +…
|
|
Interrogative
(?)
|
Am + I +
V-ing +…?
Is + he / she / it + V-ing +…?
Are + you / we / they + V-ing +…?
|
|
W-H
questions
(?)
|
 What / Where + am + I +
V-ing +…?
How /
Who + is + he / she / it +
V-ing +…?
When / … +
are + you / we / they+ V-ing +…?
|
Notes: Cách thêm “ing” cho động từ
1.
Thông
thường: ta
thêm “ing” vào sau động từ
Ex: listen → listening
walk → walking
2.
Động
từ 1 âm, tận cùng là 1
phụ âm, trước nó là 1 nguyên âm → “double phụ âm + ing”
Ex: stop → stopping
swim →
swimming
3.
Động
từ tận cùng là “Y”
→ thêm “ing” bình thường
Ex: play → playing
buy →
buying
fly → flying
study →
studying
4.
Động từ tận cùng
là “e” → bỏ “e” thêm “ing”
Ex: take
→ taking
make →
making
5.
Động
từ tận cùng là “ie” → đổi “ie” thành “Y +
ing”
Ex: lie
→ lying
tie →
tying
|
III. NEAR
FUTURE TENSE: be going to + Vbare-inf (Thì
tương lai gần)
|
- tonight
- tomorrow
- this
(weekend / Saturday /
…)
- next (week / month / …)
- How
long…?
|
|
Affirmative
(+)
|
I + am +
going to + Vbare-inf
He /
She / It + is +
going to + Vbare-inf
We /
You / They + are +
going to + Vbare-inf
|
|
Negative
(-)
|
I + am + not
+ going to + Vbare-inf
He /
She / It + is + not
+ going to + Vbare-inf
We /
You / They + are + not + going
to + Vbare-inf
|
|
Interrogative
(?)
|
Am + I +
going to + Vbare-inf?
Is +
he / she / it + going to + Vbare-inf?
Are +
you / we / they + going to + Vbare-inf?
|
|
W-H
questions
(?)
|
 What / Where + am + I + going to + Vbare-inf?
How /
Who + is + he / she / it + going
to + Vbare-inf?
When /… + are + you / we / they+ going to + Vbare-inf?
|
|
IV.
SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE: will +Vbare-inf
|
- tonight
- tomorrow
- this
(weekend / Saturday /
…)
- next (week / month / …)
- soon
- later
|
|
Affirmative
(+)
|
Subject + will + Vbare-inf
|
|
Negative
(-)
|
Subject + will not (won’t) + Vbare-inf
|
|
Interrogative
(?)
|
Will +
subject + Vbare-inf?
|
|
W-H
questions (?)
|
 What / Where + will + subject +
Vbare-inf?
How /
Who
When /…
|
|
B.
SENTENCES
I.
COMPARISON
A.
Comparative of Adjectives
1. Short
Adjectives (Adjectives contain 1 syllable. Example:
cold, hot, young, old,…)
Ex: Her school is taller than his school.
I am stronger than my brother.
|
S1 + be + short adj +
er than + S2
|
2. Long
Adjectives (Adjectives contain 2 or more than 2
syllables. Example: beautiful, interesting, dangerous, intelligent …)
Ex: Her school is more beautiful than his
school.
I am more intelligent than my brother.
|
S1 + be + more + long adj +
than + S2
|
v
Notes
1.
Short
adjective ending in 1 vowel + 1 consonant
Ex: big à bigger / hot à hotter / thin à thinner
2.
Adjectives
with 2 syllables ending in “Y”
Ex: happy à happier / heavy à heavier
3.
Some
Irregular Comparative Adjectives
Ex: good à better / bad à worse / far à farther / many, much à more / little à less
B.
Superlative of Adjective
Ex:
This is the cheapest apartment.
The apartment at number 79 is the
most expensive.
|
Short Adj
|
Subject + is + the
+ short adj + est + in / of …
|
|
Long Adj
|
Subject + is + the
most + long adj + in / of …
|
II. MAKING SUGGESTIONS
- Let’s + Vbare-inf …
Ex: I’m hungry. Let’s go
(go) to the cafeteria.
- Why don’t we + Vbare-inf …?
Ex: Why don’t we (go) go
to the movies?
- What about/How about + V-ing …?
Ex: It’s too hot. What about (go) going
swimming?
- Shall we + Vbare-inf …?
Ex: Shall we (go) go for a walk?
- Would you like + to inf …?
Ex: Would you like (come) to
come over for lunch?
· Accept:
- That’s a good idea.
- OK /
Great
- Yes,
let’s.
- That
sounds good.
- I’d love
to.
· Refuse:
- Sorry, I’m busy.
- Sorry, I
can’t come.
- I’d love
to but I’m busy.
III.
EXCLAMATIONS
- Use:
give compliments / make complaints
- Examples
-
give compliments
What a lovely living room! ↔ How lovely the living room is!
What an awful day! ↔ How awful the day is!
-
make complaints
What bad weather! ↔ How bad the weather is!
What good students! ↔ How good the students are!
- Forms
|
What + (a/an) + Adj +
Noun !
|
|
How + Adj + Subject + be !
|
IV.
SAYING
THE TIME
1.
7.00 : It’s seven o’clock
6.20: It’s
six twenty
8.45: It’s eight forty-five
2.
Use
“past”: 10.20: It’s twenty past ten
9.15:
It’s fifteen past nine (=
It’s a quarter past nine)
3.30: It’s
thirty past three (= It’s half
past three)
3.
Use “to”:
9.50: It’s ten to ten
5.45: It’s fifteen to six
= (It’s a quarter to six)
V.
MORE…THAN…
/ FEWER…THAN… / LESS…THAN…
· more + uncountable noun / plural noun + than…: nhiều
…hơn…
· 
fewer + plural noun + than…: ít …hơn…
·
less + uncountable noun + than
…: ít
…hơn…
Ex: 1.
I have 20 books. My friend has 18 books.
à My friend has fewer books than I do.
à I have more books than my
friend does.
2.
Lan drinks 2 glasses of milk a day. Nga drinks 3 glasses of milk.
à
Lan drinks less milk than Nga.
à
Nga drinks more milk than Lan.
VI. COMPOUND ADJECTIVES
+ number – a period of time + …
(minute/hour/day/…)
|
|
a / an / one
two / three/ four/…
|
|
Ex:1. Her birthday party will last for 2 hours.
à She will have a 2-hour
birthday party.
2. He will go on a vacation for 3
weeks.
à
He will have a 3-week vacation.
3. They often have 2 breaks that last
for 20 minutes.
à
They often have two 20-minute breaks.
VII. THERE IS… / THERE ARE …
|
Affirmative
(+)
|
There is +
a / an + singular noun
There are +
some + plural noun
|
|
Negative
(-)
|
There is not + a / an + singular noun
There are not + any + plural noun
|
|
Interrogative
(?)
|
Is there + a / an +
singular noun+ …?
→Yes, there is.
/ No, there isn’t.
Are there + any
+ pural noun+ …?
→Yes, there
are. / No, there aren’t.
|
VIII.
ASKING
SOMEONE’S BIRTHDAY
Ex: What
is Hoa’s date of birth? à
It’s June 8th.
When is Hoa’s birthday? à It’s on June 8th.
IX.
TALKING
ABOUT OCCUPATIONS
Ex: - What does Lan’s brother do? (=
What is Lan’s brother’s job?)
à He is a journalist. (= He works as a journalist.)
- What does he do every day?
à He writes for Ha Noi
newspaper.
X.
ASKING
THE PRICE
How
much is your dictionary?
How
much does your dictionary cost?
What
is the price of
your dictionary?
|
|
Ex: My dictionary is
150,000 dong. à
costs
XI.
SPEND…
/ TAKE …
- spend (time) doing
sth = It takes
sb (time) to do sth
Ex: We spends an hour doing
our homework.
=
It takes us an hour to do our homework.
XII. SAYING THE DATE
Ex: 24/12: the twenty-fourth of December = December the twenty-fourth
XIII. PREPOSITIONS
A. Prepositions of time:
1. on
Monday / Tuesday /…
on Monday 15th
on September 15th /
September 15th, 2015
on (my) birthday
on the weekend
2. in
October
in October, 2015
in 2015
in the morning / afternoon / evening
in the summer / winter / …
3. at
7 o’clock / 8 a.m.
at night
at the moment
at the weekend
at recess → It’s time for recess
4.
from…to…
5.
from…till / until…
B. Prepositions of
position:
1.
in
the city / in the country / in town /
in
the neighborhood
in
grade 6 / in class 6A
2.
on
the table / on Nguyen Du Street /
on
the first floor / on the shelf
on
the farm / in the field
3.
at
home / at school / at 24 Nguyen Trai Street
4.
between
the bank and the bookstore
5.
next
to
6.
near
7.
opposite
8.
in
front of ≠
behind
9.
to
the left of ≠ to
the right of
10. on the left ≠ on the right
11. at the back of
12. in the middle of
C.
Adjectives + prepositions
-
worried
about
-
good
at / bad at
-
good
for / bad for
-
suitable
for
-
different
from
-
famous
for
-
tired
of
C. Adjectives
+ prepositions
-
concerned
about
-
absent
from
-
keen
on
-
interested
in / fond of
-
excited
about
-
full
of
-
late
for
D.
Phrasal Verb
-
take
part in = participe in = join in
-
look
after = take care of
-
ask
sb for sth
-
help
sb with sth
-
swap
sth with sb
-
Take
a look at
XIV. ASKING
FOR AND GIVING DIRECTIONS
Could / Can you tell me how to get to + …(name of place)?
Could / Can you show / tell me the way to + …(name of place)?
à Go (straight) ahead.
à Turn left / right into…street.
à Take the first /second street on the left / right.
à . …(name of place) is on the / your left / right.
|
|
C.
VERB
FORM
-
enjoy / love / like → Ex:
He enjoys (collect) collecting stamps.
be interested in / be fond of + doing
sth She is
interested in (cook) cooking.
be good at / be bad at They are good at (swim) swimming.
- Thanks for doing sth → Ex: Thanks for
(invite) inviting me.
- prefer doing sth to doing sth → Ex: She
prefers (read) reading to
(watch) watching TV.
- practice doing sth → Ex: They just practice (score) scoring
goals.
- What about /
How about + doing sth
want
/ need / learn / hope + to do
sth → Ex: He learns
(play) to play the guitar.
ask sb to do sth → Ex: She asks her son (do) to do his
homework.qa
prefer to do sth → Ex: He prefers (listen) to listen to
the radio.
… + Adj + to do
sth →
Ex: It’s not easy (find) to
find a new apartment.
…+
how/what/where/… + to do sth → Ex: We learn how (fix)
to fix household appliances.
Would you like + to do sth …? → Would you like (have) to have drink?
help sb do sth →
Ex: I always help my mom (do) do the housework.
Let’s do sth / Shall we do sth…? / Why don’t we do
sth…?
should do sth
D. SENTENCE TRANSFORMATION
- …favorite
↔ …like
→ Ex: What is your favorite subject?
= What subject do you like best?
- enjoy
↔ be interested in ↔ be fond of ↔ like + V-ing (Xem phần C.1)
→ Ex: Ba enjoys fixing things.= Ba is
interested in fixing things.
S + be +
(a/an) + Adj + Noun
=
S + verb + Adv of manner
→ Ex: Tim is a good soccer player. =
Tim plays soccer well.
- more…than… ↔ fewer…than… / less…than… (Xem phần B mục V)
- spend
↔ take (Xem phần B mục XI)
- Let’s…
↔ Why don’t we…? ↔ What about…? ↔ Shall we…? ↔
Would you like…? (Xem phần B mục
II)
- Comparison
(Câu so sánh) (Xem phần B mục I)
- go to … late
↔ be late for …
→ Ex: She never goes to class late. =
She is never late for class.
- like …
better than … ↔ prefer … to …
→ Ex: She likes comic books better
than novels. = She prefers comic books to novels.
- Compound
adjective (a 45-minute test; an 8-day
vacation) (Xem phần B mục VI)
- Price: How
much…? What…? (Xem phần B mục X)