- ex: Mary is upstairs ex: We want to go everywhere in the world
- ex: She is looking for her son everywhere ex: We throw the waste paper away
11/ WILL AND BE GOING TO
WILL
BE GOING TO
-we use WILL for actions that we decide to do now, at the moment of speaking
Ex: I like this coat. I’ll buy it
We use “BE GOING TO” for actions that we have decided to do before we speak
Ex: I’m going to clean my car this afternoon
( I decide to clean my car before )
-we use WILL for offers/ promises
Ex: I’ll carry you luggage for you (offer)
Ex: I won’t forget your birthday again (promise )
-we use “BE GOING TO” for a plan
Ex: I have 2 tickets . I am going to see a movie with Jane tonight.
-we use WILL to talk about things that we think or believe will happen in the future
I’m sure you’ll enjoy the film
-We use “ BE GOING TO” to talk about the things that we expect to happen because the situation indicates that it is going to happen
Ex: He is running toward the goal, and he is going to score
12/ rewrite : BE GOING TO + V = INTEND + TO V
- Ex: She is going to visit Hue this summer vacation
ó She intends to visit Hue this summer vacation
UNIT 3
13/ Reflexive Pronouns
FORM : MYSELF / YOURSELF / HIMSELF / HERSELF / ITSELF / OURSELVES / YOURSELVES / THEMSELVES
USE :
1. Duøng laøm tuùc töø cuûa ñoäng töø khi chuû töø vaø tuùc töø laø cuøng moät ngöôøi
Ex: I love myself
Ex : My mother looks at herself in the mirror
2. Nhaán maïnh chuûø töø
Ex: They themselves broke the window
Ex: Mr. Brown teaches me English himself
3. Nhaán maïnh tuùc töø
Ex: I like this book itself
4. BY + a reflexive pronoun = alone ( moät mình )
Ex: I go to school by myself = I go to school alone
14/Modals : MUST = HAVE TO
- THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN “ MUST” AND “HAVE TO” :
MUST
- Lời khuyên
- Điều cần thiết , người nói bày tỏ cảm tưởng của mình
Ex: You work so hard, you must take care of yourself
HAVE TO
- Điều bắt buộc phải làm, người nói không bày tỏ cảm tưởng, chỉ nêu lên sự kiện
Ex: In this school, students have to wear uniforms
- THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN “ MUSTN’T ” AND “NOT HAVE TO”
MUSTN’T : Cấm đoán (luật lệ )
Ex: You mustn't smoke here
NOT HAVE TO + V : Không cần thiết phải làm
Ex: You don't have to get up early
15/ Rewrite : NOT HAVE TO = BE NOT NECESSARY + TO V = NEEDN’T +V= NOT NEED + TO V
Ex: You don’t need to worry about it
↔ You needn’t worry about it
↔ It is not necessary for you to worry about it
↔You aren’t necessary to worry about it
↔ You don’t have to worry about it
16/ OUGHT TO / SHOULD / HAD BETTER + V ↔ giving advice
Ex: you ought to / should / had better do exercises every day
-
UNIT 4 :
17/ USED TO : a habit in the past
Used to + V = Would + V
Ex: I used to play football when I was young = I would play football when I was young
18/ Rewrite : NOT …ANY MORE / ANY LONGER – NO LONGER = USED TO +V
Ex: I don’t live on a farm any more
Ex: I no longer live on a farm
Ex: I usually lived on a farm
Ex: I don’t live on a farm any longer
è I used to live on a farm
19/ SIMPLE PAST TENSE OF TO BE / ORDINARY VERB:
Simple Past tense of verb “ BE”
Aff : I / He / She / It + was
We / you / they + were
Neg : I / He / She / It + wasn’t
We / you / they + weren’t
Inter : Was + I / He / She / It ....?
Were + We / You / They .......? → Yes, S + was / were
→ No, S + wasn’t / weren’t
Ex: She was in Nha trang last week
→ She wasn’t in Nha Trang last week
→ Was she in Nha Trang last week ?
Simple Past tense of Ordinary Verbs
Aff : S + V (ed/ 2)
Neg : S + didn’t + V
Inter : Did + S + V ? → Yes, S + did / No, S + didn’t
Ex : She bought a new bag yesterday
→ She didn’t buy a new bag yesterday
→ Did she buy a new bag yesterday ?
Ex: She went to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang last week
→ She didn’t go to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang
→ Did she go to Tri Nguyen Aquarium in Nha Trang?
*Adverbs of time : yesterday (morning / evening / afternoon ) , last (week / Sunday / month..), ago, in 19..., this morning
* Use : an action happened in the past
* Pronunciation :
/t/
→ k, p, ch, sh , s , f, x
ex : stopped , booked , washed , watched , fixed
/id/
→ t, d
ex: wanted, needed
/d/
→ others
ex: enjoyed
20 / PREPOSITIONS OF TIME :
IN + MONTH/ YEAR : in January
- IN THE MORNING/ AFTERNOON / EVENING
ON + DATE / DAY : on Monday / on January the first
- ON CHRISTMAS DAY
AT + TIME : at 7 :00
- AT CHRISTMAS / AT EASTER / AT NOON / AT NIGHT / AT MIDNIGHT